Essay on “Ethics and Leadership Analysis and Application”

Essay on â€Å"Ethics and Leadership Analysis and Application† Introduction Ethics refers to standards and norms that govern people’s behavior in given setting (Ciulla, 2008). Individuals are given direction on how to act in response to various issues and circumstances. This means that ethics are determined and governed by the society. However, ethics require self-monitoring and willingness as the society does not pressure adherence to individuals. To be at peace with the society, individuals ought to follow and adhere to the set norms and values (Verderber, Verderber Sellnow, 2007). This is because they are formulated to be adhered to by all individuals in the society. If everyone adhered to them, then there would be a one happy society with limited chances of conflicts. Almost activity or actions that affect several people require ethical guidelines. Nevertheless, there are individuals who cannot be ethical due to their lack of self-respect. Such individuals include, but not limited to illegal downloader’s of music. Facts Illegal downloading of music is very common in the current world (Verderber, Verderber Sellnow, 2007). This behavior has advanced to greater height especially in the developing countries. Illegal music downloads involves the transfer of music either audio or visual from the internet to own own/local computer without payments or permission. Music downloading is entrusted on specific online stores that authorize the transfer process after charges are deducted. Also, downloading is facilitated by artists who allow customers to access short previews or low quality samples from their websites or online music stores. Unfortunately, the illegal downloading of music is faced by challenges that affect consumer experience negatively. These challenges are brought about by record labels, artists and Recording Industry Association of America. One of the challenge emerged when Universal Music Group failed to renew their contract with iTunes. They based their decision on the issues of song pricing . The Universal group wanted to charge a little bit more or less depending on the artist. This was different from iTunes, which had a pricing standard of 99 cents per song. This was seen as one of the many future show-downs of legal music downloading. Illegal downloading of music is opted by many because of low costs. Individuals who download songs illegally do it at no price. This is more of counterfeiting and piracy, which subjects loses to the artists and online music stores. Artists incur loses and their efforts are taken for granted as people acquire counterfeited or free music. Individuals involved in illegal music downloading argue that the tiresome process involved during song downloading puts them off. These situations are evident when the charges are deducted, but the song ails to download which is non-refundable. Another situation is when downloading involves many complicated steps before a song is transferred to the clients computer or phone. These issues are among the reason why individuals prefer illegal downloading. There is also need to identify reasons why individuals prefer cheap products while avoiding the original ones. This would help the industry in understanding consumer behavior and adjust their selling as well as marketing mechanisms accordingly (Ledlow Coppola, 2011). Legality and company leadership Illegal music downloading is a legal issue meaning it violates set standards and laws (Verderber, Verderber Sellnow, 2007). It also goes against set societal ethical standards and therefore, punishable. However, apart from being illegal, it is more efficient that legal downloading. Individuals turn to it due to its convenience as well as efficiency. This is because legal downloading involved a series of steps and a tiresome procedure before a song is transferred to client’s gadgets. Universal Music Group and American association of music recording both have a leadership role on music downloading. They sell music to online purchasers according to their requests and their ability to make payments. They price the songs either according to the opinion of the artists or their own price setting. Theirs is to attract clients across the world by the use internet and company websites. However, their conflicts with artists brought numerous challenges on legal music downloading (Cohen, 2009). This made individuals to adopt illegal ways of song transfers, which are cheap and efficient. The whole process can never be complete without the cooperation of artists, online music stores and associations of music recording. This means that decisions have t be agreed upon by all these stakeholders before there are initiated. Such decision includes song pricing and process of payments. The outcomes of illegal music downloads is enjoyed by the consumer in terms of efficiency and cost effectiveness at the expense of the artist. The illegal downloading has attracted companies that facilitate this kind of behavior. The consumer satisfaction takes precedence as far as any business venture is concerned (Shapiro Stefkovich, 2010). However, it does not guarantee illegality and violation of values to please the client.

Community and Public Health Nursing Reflection Essay

Community and Public Health Nursing Reflection Courtney Austin NUR/405 8/11/2014 Community and Public Health Nursing Reflection Maricopa community schools are the local schools for the Gila River Indian Community. Native American children attending these schools are generally obese and do not participate in extra-curricular activities. The Leading Health Indicator (LHI) that applies is Children and adolescents who are considered obese. Recognizing this LHI, nursing diagnoses can be generated followed by nursing interventions and finally a community health partnership that will positively influence obesity. Also, while exploring these various steps, examples of how nursing can advocate community change will be shown.†¦show more content†¦154). Native Americans are also theorized to be genetically predisposed born with more adipose fat which is never lost and increases throughout adolescence, leading to obesity in adulthood (Richards Peterson, 2006, pg. 88). Furthermore, their diets tend to be high in saturated fat and sugar (88). These epidemiological influences are worsened because of the lac k of facilities available on the reservation. Utilizing this information, the following nursing diagnoses can be made regarding Native American obesity; deficient community health, imbalanced nutrition, and sedentary lifestyle. First, a healthy community â€Å"is described by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Healthy People 2010 report is one that continuously creates and improves both its physical and social environments, helping people to support one another in aspects of daily life and to develop to their fullest potential† (Healthy Places). In order to address the deficient community health, a community health event could be planned that checks weight, height, cholesterol and blood glucose levels. 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Mental Health And Substance Use Problems Disorders

According to Treatment Improvement Protocol No. 43 (2005), a mental disorder is defined as a disease of the mind or a brain disorder. According to SAMHSA (2016), more than eighteen percent of US citizens age 18 and older live with a brain disorder combined with another problem. To put it another way, almost 1/5th of the US population lives with mental illness and either a substance use disorder or some other issue (SAMHSA, 2016). A co-occurring problem is defined as the coexistence of both a substance use disorder and mental health problem (SAMSHA, 2016). Other examples of co-occurring problems include pathological gambling, eating disorders and those previously stated are all treatable with proper evaluation, assessment and interventions†¦show more content†¦Co-occurring disorders are best treated by integrated care in which the primary physician, mental health providers as well as substance abuse professionals work simultaneously to treat the complex and varying needs of t he patient (Stevens Smith 2013). According to Cherokee Health (n.d.), blended behavioral care and primary clinical model providing real time help to patients who struggle with a substance use disorder and mental health problem can be as simple as having real time behavioral health and psychiatric consultation available to the primary care physician (Cherokee Health Systems Training, n.d.). According to Mitchell (2015), Treatment of co-occurring disorders should be integrated or closely coordinated with substance abuse treatment when the former is not available on site. Treatment Improvement Protocol No. 43 (2005) clinical barriers often stand in the way of care for co-occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders; that have previously been treatment as two separate organizations. substance abuse providers can be educated and trained to identify and make referrals for patients with co-occurring problems but this did not result in improved outcomes (Treatment Improvement Protocol No. 43, 2005). According to Mitchell (2016), staff members, whether they are mainly from the substance abuse treatment or

Business Communication Telenor Myanmar-Free-Samples for Students

Question: You are required to evaluate the appropriateness of information used to make important strategic decision. Choose two functions of the organization. Answer: Introduction Telenor Myanmar is among the worlds leading telecom companies that build its competence from global operations. Telenor has been rolling out modern telecom network services that benefit customers in the most profitable manner. In its desire to enhance market success, Telenor runs finance and marketing functions whose information help the management in making strategic decisions (Samarajiv, 2016, p. 100). To run these functions, the company utilizes over 700 employees in both finance and marketing and this contributes greatly to its improved profitability and enlargement of customers base. This essay aims at evaluating the appropriateness of information used by Telenor in making strategic decisions for finance and marketing fields. Finance Function Finance function plays critical roles in the decision making and strategic planning processes of Telenor. As a corporation, Telenor is focused to improve its financial performance in the years to come. Financial metrics help Telenor assess its overall performance in a standard manner. Income statements help Telenor determine whether it is efficiently using its financial resources and this is useful in decision making (Calderaro, 2014, p. 20). Under the finance function, balance sheet information offers the company with appropriate details regarding business assets and liabilities which determine liquidity position of the company. The provision of up to date financial information by the finance function has been useful to the management of Telenor in making decisions. Such decisions include; strategies for improving profits, the right sources of finance, and cost reduction techniques (Min, Fife, and Bohlin, 2014, p. 47). All these decisions arise from the information offered by the finance department to the management of Telenor's costs, sales information, and salaries information. Marketing Function Marketing cover numerous responsibilities within Telenor for its acts as the guideline for the development, production, fulfillment, and provision of telecom services as demanded by the market. In this perspective, the marketing functions coordinate all departments within the company, and this contributes greatly to generating positive publicity (Dale and Kyle, 2015, p. 320). The management of Telenor ensures that useful and sufficient market research is conducted before making any decision regarding the product quality and type to offer the market. Customer information is also relevant. Telenor enjoys a large market base in the world and this means that the company is in a good position to meet consumer needs appropriately. The promotional campaigns undertaken by the company in the marketing of its telecom services must be relevant as well (Calderaro, 2014, p. 16). The marketing function of Telenor uses the market information in the designing of the product, its price, and decisions on what audience to deliver the service to. The demands by the market guide the company in making telecom services marketing decisions. Conclusion Finance and marketing functions provide useful information to the management, and this helps in making strategic managerial decisions. Finance information helps the management design budgets that conform to the financial position of Telenor. Marketing information obtained from the target consumers help the marketing management offer the right telecom services, and this helps in broadening customers' base in the market. Therefore, the integration of finance and marketing function information greatly assists an organization makes excellent strategic decisions hence enhancing growth and sustainability. Bibliography Calderaro, A., 2014. Connecting Myanmar: telecom reform and political transition.Open Democracy,2014(6 Feb). Dale, J. and Kyle, D., 2015. Smart Transitions?: Foreign Investment, Disruptive Technology, and Democratic Reform in Myanmar.Social Research: An International Quarterly,82(2), pp.291-326. Min, T.T., Fife, E. and Bohlin, E., 2014. Consumer demand for the mobile Internet in a greenfield emerging market.: The case of Myanmar. Samarajiva, R., 2016. Policy Challenges in Embracing Mobile Technology to Promote Socioeconomic Development: The case of Myanmar. InJoint Lee Kwan Yew School-Qualcomm Research Conference on Socio-economic impacts of mobile communications: Implications for ASEAN.